The Polish government has introduced a fascinating new dimension to daily public transit. A draft amendment to the Rail Transport Act, published on 16 October, would allow the Railway Protection Guard, known as SOK, to use equipment that destroys or disables unmanned aircraft. Not the conductors checking tickets, to be fair, but the uniformed railway security service, which would also be allowed to use firearms against suspected explosives, search passengers and luggage during interventions and chase suspects onto private land.

The shopping list is refreshingly specific: body cameras, surveillance drones of their own, incapacitating nets and backpack mounted spray devices. The reason is less amusing. In November 2025 explosives damaged the Warsaw to Lublin line, an attack Polish authorities blamed on Russian intelligence, and a parliamentary inquiry has since noted drone flights near railway sites.

European security policy often rests on the charming belief that a complex hybrid threat can be handled by adding a paragraph to a transport law. Warsaw now expects its railway staff to move seamlessly from guarding platforms to netting hostile aerial devices. It is a very bureaucratic solution to a very modern crisis, carrying a piece of national defence onto the shoulders of a service that until recently mostly dealt with fare dodgers and copper thieves.

What actually happened

  • On 16 October 2026 the Polish government published a draft amendment to the Rail Transport Act prepared by the Infrastructure Ministry. It is a draft, not yet law.
  • The Railway Protection Guard (SOK) could use equipment to destroy or disable drones, use firearms against suspected explosives, carry out preventive searches and pursue suspects beyond railway land; it would get body cameras, drones, nets and spray devices.
  • Background: the November 2025 sabotage on the Warsaw to Lublin line, which Poland blamed on Russian intelligence.
  • Sources: TVP World, TRT World